Sol-Gel Derived Tungsten Oxide Thin Films Deposited by Spin Coating Technique Using Tungsten Powder as Starting Material
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Abstract
Tungsten oxide (WO3) thin films were deposited onto F-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates using spin coating technique. The starting precursor for tungsten source was prepared from tungsten powder (Aldrich 12 micron; 99.9%) dissolved in 15% hydrogen peroxide. The coated films were annealed in ambient air for 2 hours at different annealing temperatures ranging from 200-500 °C. The differential-thermogravimetric measurement on the starting stock solution was performed to study its thermal property and decomposition/transformation. It was informed that the phase transformation and tungsten oxide crystallization was initiated at the temperature beyond 300 °C. X-ray diffraction was employed to characterize structural properties of the prepared films. The relevant chemical bonding of the films was investigated by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The optical and electrochromic properties of thin films were monitored by mean of UV-Vis spectroscopy technique. Further results and discussed will be represented in details.
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