Development of An Agricultural Equipment Circulation Data Management System for Organic Rice Large-Scale Farming Group
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/jiist.2025.2Keywords:
Circulation service system, Information system, Equipment management, Technology Acceptance ModelAbstract
This research aimed to develop and evaluate an information system for managing agricultural equipment loans to enhance the operational processes of the Taluk Klang Thung Organic Rice Farming Group in Tak Province, Thailand. The system development life cycle commenced with requirements elicitation through interviews to understand the group's existing operational workflows. System analysis and design were conducted using Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs), which identified six core processes. The data architecture was subsequently designed to establish relational integrity between tables governing the loan-return cycle and equipment inspection management. The system was implemented using the Django framework with an SQLite database for data persistence. To evaluate the system's efficacy and user acceptance, a satisfaction survey was administered to a sample of 30 group members. The results revealed a high level of overall user satisfaction, with a mean score (M) of 3.93 and a standard deviation (SD) of 0.48. Qualitative feedback indicated that the system was perceived as easy to use, fast, accurate, and effective for managing equipment loans, fostering user confidence. Furthermore, a theoretical validation was performed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to test the measurement model against the constructs of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The analysis confirmed that all observed variables could significantly explain the latent variables of the theoretical models, with factor loadings ranging from 0.75 to 0.86, all of which substantially exceed the accepted threshold of ≥0.70. These findings demonstrate that the developed system is highly suitable for practical deployment and indicate a strong propensity for sustained user acceptance and utilization.
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